Bhu Aadhaar ULPIN: The Union Budget 2024 has announced the comprehensive digitization of land records for both rural and urban areas, which is a positive step. However, there are challenges in implementing this initiative across India within the next three years as outlined in the Budget. Currently, 24 out of 28 States in India have computerized land records, with the four northeastern States of Arunachal Pradesh, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Sikkim still in the process of full computerization. Just like regular citizens have their unique Aadhaar card, now with Bhu-Aadhaar, your land will also have its own separate identity. The digitization of land records included in the recent budget will be implemented within three years. This means that soon your land will have its own Aadhaar card, Bhu Aadhaar ULPIN, which is a big deal considering the impact of Aadhaar in the country. Thanks to Aadhaar, government benefits are now being directly deposited into beneficiaries’ accounts, making it an important document in today’s digital world.
What is Bhu-Aadhaar or ULPIN (Unique Land Parcel Identification Number)
So, if we put light on What we mean by Bhu-Aadhaar, then we conclude or we can make aware the readers of this new scheme. So basically, Bhu-Aadhaar refers to the creation of a Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) assigned to every piece of land within the State. After the ULPIN, or Bhu-Aadhaar, is created, it is attached to the official land record document of the landowner.
This Land unique identifier remains permanently linked to the specific plot of land. Regardless of any future transfers, subdivisions, or modifications, the ULPIN will consistently represent that geographic area. The primary benefits of ULPIN include providing a distinct digital identity for each land parcel, ensuring precise land records through on-site mapping and measurement, and eliminating confusion in plot identification, which can often lead to disputes over land ownership.
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Bhu Aadhar States Report
- Andhra Pradesh was the first State to achieve 100% ULPIN coverage as per the official statement.
- Andhra Pradesh has the best land records maintenance practice in India as we know that they are very much particular in agricultural farming by following systematic planning.
- As per the report Karnataka, Odisha, Telangana, Madhya Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh have 60-90% ULPIN coverage.
- Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, and Assam are facing challenges in ULPIN implementation as there are administrative challenges.
- Lack of digitised cadastral maps is hindering record interlinking in some States.
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How is Bhu-Aadhaar implemented?
- Bhu-Aadhaar involves geotagging the land using GPS technology.
- Surveyors then physically verify and measure the land’s boundary.
- The collected data is entered into the land record management system.
- Bhu Aadhaar number is basically a 14 digit number and it will automatically generated and linked to the digital record.
Bhu-Aadhaar implementation process
The primary issue faced in Bhu-Aadhaar for rural and urban properties is the discrepancy between the records of the Department of Stamps and Registration and those of the Revenue Department in several Indian States. In numerous States, the information regarding property registration is not seamlessly transmitted to the Revenue Department for online mutation.
This process is currently only operational in a limited number of States. Furthermore, the digital mapping of land parcels remains incomplete in many States, particularly for urban properties. A distinct challenge encountered with urban properties is the absence of plot layout approval details and land geo-coordinate information in title transfer documents across various States.
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Bhu Aadhar ULPIN Security
Some suggestions to be followed for smooth implementation:
– Implement a standardized system of land measurement for both urban and rural properties across India.
– Ensure that hectares are used as the common system of land measurement for rural properties.
– By Including a photograph of the land owner along with land co-ordinates in the land record with ULPIN in all States it would be easy to verify or identify.
– Add details of the title deed document number and year of acquisition in the land record with ULPIN.
– Link any property mortgages or court attachments with ULPIN.
– Tag plot layout approval details, property tax assessment numbers, and electricity connection assessment number with each ULPIN for urban properties.
– Record land use classification details in ULPIN by adding two more digits for urban properties.
– Add two more digits in ULPIN for rural agricultural land properties to mention the crop pattern sown in the agricultural field.
– Implement these changes to ensure accurate data recording and prevent misuse of resources.
– These measures will help in more revenue generation for urban bodies and improve data accuracy for rural agricultural land properties.
FAQ on Bhu-Aadhaar and Digitization of Land Records
1. What is Bhu-Aadhaar?
Bhu-Aadhaar refers to the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN) system that assigns a distinct digital identity to every piece of land in a State.
2. What are the benefits of implementing Bhu-Aadhaar?
Providing a unique identity for each land parcel.
Ensuring precise land records through accurate mapping and measurement.
Reducing disputes over land ownership by eliminating confusion in plot identification.
3. How will Bhu-Aadhaar be implemented?
Geotagging land using GPS technology.
Physical verification and measurement of land boundaries by surveyors.
Inputting the collected data into the land record management system.
Automatically generating a 14-digit Bhu-Aadhaar number that links to the digital record.
4. What challenges are being faced in the implementation of Bhu-Aadhaar?
Discrepancies between records held by the Department of Stamps and Registration and the Revenue Department in various States.
Incomplete digital mapping of land parcels, especially for urban properties.
5. How does Bhu-Aadhaar relate to Aadhaar?
Just as Aadhaar provides a unique identification number for individuals, Bhu-Aadhaar provides a unique identifier for land parcels.
6. What is the timeline for the implementation of the digitization of land records?
The digitization of land records, including the Bhu-Aadhaar initiative, is set to be implemented within three years as outlined in the Union Budget 2024.